The Magic Moment

Impressionism

 - Is an art establish group of Artist in Paris, 19 century 

-They start an art show in 1874 The name of this kind get from the image of Claude Monet which is call “Impression, Sunrise” The first society didn’t accept the Impressionism because

- An aspect of Impressionism is by using the brush whip quickly many times to show the movement of the picture and light.

 It don’t strict the form of the image. It prefer to the surface of the image reflect by the colors the movement of the nature or the motion of people had new positions such as Bird’s eyes view, worm eyes view.

The popular artists were such as Claude Monet. Manet ,Sisley , Pissaro,

Post- Impressionism

          - In paris Artistic movements of the late 19th and early 20th centuries

-         It wouldn’t copy true things but it made new form of things by use the science technique apply to art work such as dot many dot, scratch stress in colors ,light and shadow made it deep air beauty and impress.

- Van gogh, Bonnard, Gauguin, Seurat, Cezanne.

Surrealism

-         Surrealism is art that over the true . It develop in Europe by Freud's

-         a style of art and literature developed principally in the 20th century, stressing the subconscious or nonrational significance of imagery arrived at by automatism or the exploitation of chance effects, unexpected juxtapositions,

-         Surrealism^[1] is a cultural movement that began in the early-1920s, and is best known for the visual artworks and writings of the group members. The works feature the element of surprise, unexpected juxtapositions

- Surrealism is the image that create by the imagination of the artist the is not true such as fish swim on the mountain, A man has an apple head.

- Jean Arp, Max Ernst, André Masson, René Magritte, Yves Tanguy, Salvador Dalí, Pierre Roy, Paul Delvaux, and Joan Miró

A 20th-century literary and artistic movement that attempts to express the workings of the subconscious by fantastic imagery and incongruous juxtaposition of subject matter.

Surrealism, movement in visual art and literature, flourishing in Europe between World Wars I and II. Surrealism grew principally out of the earlier Dada movement, which before World War I produced works of anti-art that deliberately defied reason; but Surrealism's emphasis was not on negation but on positive expression. The movement represented a reaction against what its members saw as the destruction wrought by the "rationalism" that had guided European culture and politics in the past and that had culminated in the horrors of World War I. According to the major spokesman of the movement, the poet and critic André Breton, who published "The Surrealist Manifesto" in 1924, Surrealism was a means of reuniting conscious and unconscious realms of experience so completely that the world of dream and fantasy would be joined to the everyday rational world in "an absolute reality, a surreality." Drawing heavily on theories adapted from Sigmund Freud, Breton saw the unconscious as the wellspring of the imagination. He defined genius in terms of accessibility to this normally untapped realm, which, he believed, could be attained by poets and painters alike.

The major Surrealist painters were Jean Arp, Max Ernst, André Masson, René Magritte, Yves Tanguy, Salvador Dalí, Pierre Roy, Paul Delvaux, and Joan Miró. With its emphasis on content and free form, Surrealism provided a major alternative to the contemporary, highly formalistic Cubist movement and was largely responsible for perpetuating in modern painting the traditional emphasis on conten

Pop Art

-        Pop art is the art that look easy not too complex

-        Pop art is one of the major art movements of the twentieth century. Characterized by themes and techniques drawn from popular mass culture, such as advertising and comic books, pop art is widely interpreted as either a reaction to the then-dominant ideas of abstract expressionism or an expansion upon them. Pop art, like pop music, aimed to employ images of popular as opposed to elitist culture in art, emphasizing the banal or kitschy elements of any given culture. It has also been defined by the artists use of mechanical means of reproduction or rendering techniques that down play the expressive hand of the artist. Pop art at times targeted a broad audience, and often claimed to do so.

-        Andy Warhol, Roy Lichtenstein ,Jasper Johns ,George

Sculpture

          Sculpture is three-dimensional artwork created by shaping hard or plastic material, commonly stone (either rock or marble), metal, or wood. Some sculptures are created directly by carving; others are assembled, built up and fired, welded, molded, or cast. A person who creates sculptures is called a sculptor. Because sculpture involves the use of materials that can be moulded or modulated, it is considered one of the plastic arts.

•             Free-standing sculpture, sculpture that is surrounded on all sides, except the base, by space. It is also known as sculpture "in the round," and is meant to be viewed from any angle.
• Jewellery
• Relief - the sculpture is still attached to a background; types are bas-relief, alto-relievo, and sunken-relief
• Site-specific art
• Kinetic sculpture - involves aspects of physical motion
  • Fountain - the sculpture is designed with moving water
  • Mobile (see also Calder's Stabiles.)
• Statue - representationalist sculpture depicting a specific entity, usually a person, event, animal or object
  • Bust, representation of a person from the chest up.
  • Equestrian sculpture - typically showing a significant person on horseback.

The majority of public art is sculpture. Many sculptures together in a garden setting may be referred to as a sculpture garden.